We, the Global Campus of Human Rights and Right Livelihood, convened members of the global human rights community in Venice on 24 and 25 May 2024 for the fourth annual Conference on the Global State of Human Rights. Among them was a group of Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) courageously continuing their important work despite being forced outside of their countries of origin by repressive governments and an increasingly perilous environment. These HRDs joined us not only as important voices during our conference discussions but as a group participated in further workshops and discussions which are the basis of this following Statement. Our shared aim was to reflect and deepen our collective understanding of the lived experiences of at-risk HRDs in the promotion of a rights-based and peaceful world order. This aim was our priority for 2024, while we reaffirm and recommit to the findings set out in the Venice Statement: Towards a New Era of Human Rights issued at the third Global State of Human Rights Conference held in 2023.[1] Today, we are faced with the urgency of responding to a polycrisis, where various current crises interact, creating complex and devastating consequences that are difficult to effectively address. In 2024, most prominently is the rise of authoritarianism worldwide and shrinking civic spaces, the intersection of the increasing number of armed conflicts causing untold horrors and suffering to communities in various parts of the world, and human-induced climate change, biodiversity loss, and environmental pollution causing irreversible destruction to our planet home. Cumulatively, these lead to systemic, grave, and widespread human rights violations today that will carry on having a serious impact on future generations. We acknowledge the continuing contributions and positive impact of HRDs to protect human rights, uphold the rule of law, and call for accountability. These individuals and groups of HRDs include but are not limited to indigenous groups, women, girls, children, LGBTIQ, and Environmental HRDs. Professionals, including artists, who actively engage in defending human rights also play an essential role in shedding light on injustices, challenging oppressive systems, and inspiring others to stand up for their rights. Despite the achievements made in the past 25 years since the adoption of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, the environment in which HRDs conduct their work has increasingly deteriorated over the last years in all parts of the world, including increased frequency of killings, threats to life, being deprived of physical and mental safety and wellbeing, attacks on property, and similar threats to their families, friends, and colleagues. At the same time, we note the increased impunity with which certain state and non-state actors continue to violate international human rights law, humanitarian law, environmental law, and other established principles of international law. This leads to further distrust in institutions to effectively protect our international legal order, which has severe and partly irreversible consequences across generations. We highlight three aspects related to the work of HRDs which stand out to us in relevance and gravity today: the experience of at-risk HRDs forced into exile, the work of HRDs in conflict contexts, and the work of Environmental HRDs. Reconceptualising Exile for Human Rights Defenders at Risk While some mechanisms are in place for the protection and support of at-risk HRDs and those who are close to them, including relocation programmes, there is still much to learn from their lived experiences. We commit to adopting a meaningful human rights-based process of learning and research, following the principles of ‘do no harm’, conflict sensitivity and gender equality, and special consideration for the mental and physical health and wellbeing of HRDs. Despite certain general and shared experiences and conditions, each HRD faces unique circumstances which need attention. We start from the understanding that exile has, within its colloquial meaning, negative connotations, carrying notions of stigma, marginalisation, and discrimination. Improving our understanding of this concept, however, may pave the way for a deeper appreciation of the challenges and suffering at-risk HRDs often face when moving into exile, and how to remedy and overcome them as adequately as possible. There are numerous practical challenges at least at three stages: 1) when evaluating the option to leave, 2) during the passage to a new country or location, and 3) integrating successfully in the new country or location. These include but are not limited to lack of access to comprehensive risk assessment, health insurance and access to medical services, access to travel authorisations, visas, and possibly emergency travel documentation, as well as clarification on educational and skills certification to find meaningful employment opportunities once relocated. Developing an understanding of how to design and improve mechanisms to effectively support at-risk HRDs at all stages of the process is a powerful tool to fight against the pain and stigma of exile and build a transnational support structure. Defending Human Rights during Times of War and Conflict We deeply regret to note that despite the gains made by humanity, especially over the past 125 years since the first Hague Peace Conference of 1899, which articulated the Means and Methods of Warfare and established the Principles of Humanity, the 21st century continues armed conflict as a tool for dispute resolution. This ‘tool’ is already bringing untold suffering and sorrow to millions of lives and irreversible destruction to our planet and carries the potential of complete destruction through the possible use of weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear weapons. It is the duty of the global human rights movement to continue its fight towards ending the use of weapons and violence as a means to resolve conflict, and, instead, resort to peaceful means including through a strengthened international judicial architecture. This route also allows us to honour the collective memory of those who lived through the pain and suffering which armed conflict carries without exception. We urgently call upon all states and non-state actors engaged in armed conflict to cease fire, enter negotiations, and pursue peaceful means of resolving their disputes respecting international law, human rights law and humanitarian law. This action includes respecting the decisions and integrity of